2) Image Quality

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Print FAQs

Q
01) Image is blank.
A
Blank images are usually caused by A) a shorted or broken 
circuit or connection, or B) a missing or malfunctioning 
component.

Corrective Action:
  • Check The PCR Check to see if the PCR is visible in the machine after you've pulled the toner cartridge out. The PCR is a roller that runs along the length of the drum, and is usually located inside the cartridge, but in some cases (as with most Lexmarks), it sets in the machine, just above the area where the drum would sit, were the cartridge still in. Make sure that the PCR is able to turn freely, and that it is not falling from it's place.
  • Check The Transfer Roller The transfer roller is similar to the PCR, but would lie beneath the drum (cartridge) instead of above it. Generally, the transfer roller is a part of the printer, and not part of the cartridge. Some times, instead of a transfer roller, there might be a transfer corona. This is a thin bare wire, stretched accross the length of the drum, encased in a metal frame. Make sure the transfer toller is in place, and that it rolls freely. If the machine uses a corona wire, make sure the wire isn't broken.
  • Check The Toner Cartridge If the toner cartridge is not seated properly, it won't print properly. Make sure that it is seated all the way in.
  • Foreign Objects Check for any floating pieces of plastic that may have fallen from inside the printer somewhere.
  • Still Blank Pages? Place a call at Cincinnati Printer Repair

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Q
02) Image is very light.
A
Light images are usually caused by faulty toner cartridges, 
circuit boards, and weak laser units.  But here and there, 
there might be a problem that is easier to find.

Corrective Action:
  • Check The PCR After you've replaced the toner cartridge, check to see if the PCR is visible in the machine after you've pulled the toner cartridge out. The PCR is a roller that runs along the length of the drum, and is usually located inside the cartridge, but in some cases (as with most Lexmarks), it sets in the machine, just above the area where the drum would sit, were the cartridge still in. Make sure that the PCR is able to turn freely, and that it is not falling from it's place.
  • Check The Transfer Roller The transfer roller is similar to the PCR, but would lie beneath the drum (cartridge) instead of above it. Generally, the transfer roller is a part of the printer, and not part of the cartridge. Some times, instead of a transfer roller, there might be a transfer corona. This is a thin bare wire, stretched accross the length of the drum, encased in a metal frame. Make sure the transfer toller is in place, and that it rolls freely. If the machine uses a corona wire, make sure the wire isn't broken. Clean the wire with a damp cloth, and let it dry.
  • Check The Toner Cartridge If the toner cartridge is not seated properly, it won't print properly. Make sure that it is seated all the way in.
  • Clean Slit Glass. Look for a long thin piece of glass that might be visible inside the machine, after the cartridge is removed. This piece of glass would be a window between the drum unit and the laser unit. Make sure the glass is clean (you will only be able to clean one side of it.)
  • Still Light Pages? Place a call at Cincinnati Printer Repair

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Q
03) Image is too dark.
A
A dark image is almost always caused by a faulty toner 
cartridge.  If you haven't replaced it yet, then replace it now.  
If the toner cartridge doesn't fix your problem, there are 
probably some user settings that will fix the problem.

Corrective Action:
  • Lighter Settings. Consult your user's manual to find out how you can set your printer to print lighter or darker. If you do not have a user's manual, Place a call at Cincinnati Printer Repair
  • Clean Slit Glass. Look for a long thin piece of glass that might be visible inside the machine, after the cartridge is removed. This piece of glass would be a window between the drum unit and the laser unit. Make sure the glass is clean (you will only be able to clean one side of it.)
  • Still Dark Pages? Place a call at Cincinnati Printer Repair

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Q
04) Image has black spots or marks.
A
Again, before wasting time, make sure you have tried 
another toner cartridge.  After that, the problem is usually 
pretty easy to find.


Corrective Action:
  • Check The Drum. On the toner cartridge, there is usually a flap that will pull back, revealing the drum (the smooth cylinder.) Never touch the drum with your fingers, or put it in direct sunlight. See if the drum has black marks on it, or nicks in its surface. If you can see anything but a nice smooth surface, replace the toner cartridge again.
  • Check The Fuser Unit. The next thing to check would be the fuser unit. It is the part of the machine that gets very hot. The paper will ride under the toner cartridge and then into the fuser, so it is usually located just behind the cartridge. It might be possible to use a mirror and, following the paper path, find the spot where the paper passes between two rollers that span the length of the paper. These are the rollers that heat up, and fuse the toner to the paper. Their surface should be smooth. Check for any marks or tears in their surface. You might have to close the printer, let it run for a second (which will turn the rollers and allow you to see another part of them) and then open it up to check again. Do this several times to make sure that you see the entire roller. If you think you need to take the fuser out to check it more thoroughly, or if you found a scrape in a roller and need to replace the unit, Place a call at Cincinnati Printer Repair
  • Still see black spots? Place a call at Cincinnati Printer Repair

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